英语动宾短语解析

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【导语】下面是小编整理的英语动宾短语解析（共8篇），欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。

篇1：英语动宾短语解析

动词+名词

protect environment

这个短语可以相当于名词，形容词或副词

一、作主语

To protect environment is important.

经常用it作形式主语

It is important to protect environment.

Protecting environment is important.

如果不用动宾短语的适当形式，就需要两句话来表达这个意思：

We protect environment. The thing is important.

二、、作宾语

I enjoy playing chess.

enjoy要求动名词(短语)作宾语

I want to play chess.

want要求不定式(短语)作宾语

I hate playing chess.

动名词(短语)作宾语时表示经常发生的动作

I hate to play chess with him.

不定式(短语)作宾语时表示几次发生的动作

They stop playing chess.

stop后面接动名词短语时作宾语

They stop to play chess.

stop后面接动名词短语时作(目的)状语

三、作表语

The aim of the treaty is to protect environment.

My job is protecting environment.

现在分词作表语往往是表示经常发生的动作，不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作

My favorite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.

His ambition is to be an actor.

不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作，实际上，这是个系表短语

四、作定语(后置)

If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：

If you see soldiers who wear sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

I am always the first person to get to the office.

如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：

I am always the first person who gets to the office.

五、作状语

The poor girl has been collecting seashells to make a living.

目的状语

To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.

目的状语放在句首，要用逗号隔开

Entering the house, I found thewindow broken.

时间状语，放在句首有逗号隔开

Having realized that I could usea kite attract lightning, I decidedto do an experiment.

原因状语的复合结构，宾语是个句子

六、作宾补

We saw him do his homework.

不带to的不定式，表示全过程

We saw him doing his homework.

现在分词，表示正在进行的动作

Tom’s mother helped him (to) do his homework.

help要求带to不定式或秃头不定式

We could see Tom showing them the way to his house.

现在分词，表示正在进行的动作

They made him do special exercises to keep healthy.

make等使役动词要求不带to的不定式作宾补，to keep healthy实际上是个系表短语作目的状语

公众号：英语语法教程

篇2：英语短语解析学习

短语在汉语中常常(被)称作“词组”，主要分为五种：主谓词组;联合词组;偏正词组;动宾词组;介宾词组等。

并列词组：

形容词+形容词

温柔美丽的

beautiful sweet

1、作表语的定语

She is a beautiful sweet girl.

短语的作用就在于省事并便于阅读，行文流畅，如果没有短语就要用到两个句子：

She is a beautiful girl.She is a sweet girl.

注意：以下不再把一个句子分成两个句子。

2、作宾语的定语

Men always love beautiful sweet girl.

3、作表语

The girl is beautiful and sweet.

4、作主语的定语

Beautiful sweet girl is always lovely.

名词+名词

1、作表语

Reading and writing are important.

注意：视频中把are错打成了is，抱歉!

2、作表语

The most important things is reading and writing.

注意：视频中把are错打成了is，再次抱歉!

3、作宾语

Pay attention to your reading and writing.

动词+动词

只能作谓语

The boy is reading and writing in English.

The boy always reads and writes ing English.

副词+副词

只能作状语

The boy is reading and writing in English,slowly and serously.

The boy always reads and writes in English slowly and serously.

公众号：英语语法教程

篇3：英语偏正短语解析

偏正短语和并列短语最大的区别就是：并列短语两个部分是同等的;偏正短语的两个部分是不平等的。所谓“偏”就是“次要的”;“正”就是“主要的”。

一、形容词+名词

beautiful flowers

We all like beautiful flowers.

Beautiful flowers are always lovely.

wonderful trip

we had a wonderful trip yesterday!

The wonderful trip made me happy!

二、动词+副词

run fast

Everyone wants to run fast.

To run faster is my dream.

go home

I want to go home.

Going home is the best choice.

三、副词+形容词

always young

All of us want to keep always young.

She is a always young girl.

absolutely honest

Jill is absolutely honest.

Jill is absolutely honest man.

公众号：英语语法教程

篇4：英语介宾短语解析

构成：介词+名词

under the tree

如果有必要可以对名词进行再一次限定：

under the big tree

介宾短语组合以后可以相当于形容词或副词

对比一下：

并列短语两个词类一致，组合后保持原来的词类。

偏正短语两个词类不一致，组合后属于 “正”的词类。

如：big tree “正”是tree，名词，这个偏正短语就是名词属性

如：run fast “正”是run，动词，这个偏正短语就是动词属性

如：always young “正”是young，形容词，这个偏正短语就是形容词属性

既然介词短语相当于形容词或副词，那么作什么句子成分呢?

一、作定语(后置)

The boy under the tree is my brother.

We all like the boy in school uniform.

二、作表语

My brother is happy.

happy是形容词，作表语。

My brother is under the tree.

under the tree是介宾短语，作用和一个形容词是一样的，作表语。

三、作状语

The boy played the guitar yesterday.

yesterday是副词，作状语。

The boy played the guitar under the tree.

under the tree是介词短语，作用和一个副词是一样的，作状语。

四、作宾补

He put his watch on the desk.

介词短语on the desk补充说明watch所在的位置，宾补和宾语之间有种逻辑的主谓关系，比如在他们之间加上一个系动词：

The watch is on the desk.

这个句子在逻辑上是成立的，这就是宾补的判断方法。

He left his keys in the room.

公众号：英语语法教程

篇5：英语动宾结构的意义构建研究

英语动宾结构的意义构建研究

文章以认知语义学为方法论,以意义动态建构理论为指导来研究英语动宾结构意义建构的`认知全过程.动词和名词各自有其在心里词库中的默认义,包括潜存的概念本体.当两者同现合并,在语境、常识、认知方式的调控下.产生局域激活,形成动宾组合的洽义.

作 者：刘琦  作者单位：杭州电子科技大学,外国语学院,浙江,杭州,310018 刊 名：河南广播电视大学学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF HENAN RADIO & TV UNIVERSITY 年，卷(期)： 21(2) 分类号：H314 关键词：动宾结构   认知语义学   动态建构   特质角色   脚本  

篇6：英语句法解析：介词短语的解释

介词是最像动词的一种词类，它不能单独使用，后面必须要带宾语。这种介词+宾语的形式就是“介词短语”，介词短语在句子中可作定语(后置)、状语、宾语补足补语、表语(主语补足补语)等等成分。

The boy in school uniform is my brother.

穿校服的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

介词短语作(后置)定语。

We often play football on the playground.

我们经常在操场上踢足球。

介词短语作状语。

Susan found the kid in the kitchen.

苏珊发现那个小孩在厨房里。

介词短语作宾语补足语。

Susan is in the kitchen.

苏珊在厨房里。

介词短语作表语(主语补足语)。

篇7：英语词汇解析：初中英语短语

1.ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

2. 既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

【(公众号：英语学习)】

篇8：英语短语

英语短语

1、Look before you leap.

慎思而后行。

2、don't set your goals by what other people deem important .only your know what is best for you.

不要人云亦云的确定自己的目标，只有你自己知道，对你来说什么是最棒的。

3、Speech is silver,silence is gold.

言语是银，沉默是金。

4、Few words are best.

寡言为贵。

5、Evil communications corrupt good manners.

不良的交往败坏良好的举止。

6、great things are done by a series of small things brought together.

每件大事都是由一系列小事或者细节组成的。

7、A wise head makes a close mouth.

头脑灵，嘴巴紧。

8、The tongue is not made of steel,yet it cuts.

舌头不是钢，一动把人伤。

9、No wisdom like silence.

聪明莫过沉默。

10、What a stupid idiot!

真是白痴一个！

11、Virtue flies from the heart of a mercenary man.

唯利是图者，胸中无美德。

12、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values。

我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了。

13、happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and of the children the submission to love.

幸福的家庭，父母靠慈爱当家，孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。

14、Least said,soonest mended.

少说为妙。

15、a work ill done must be twice done.

首次做不好，必须重新搞。

16、Zeal without knowledge is fire without light.

没有知识的热心，犹如有火而无光。

17、life is not the word, the sharp eyes visible wonderful expressions; book is the word of life, rich feelings in people deeply understood.

生活是无字的书，眼光敏锐的人看得见精彩的词句；书是有字的生活，感情丰富的人才能深刻领悟。

18、loving me when i'm mad.

当我生气时你护着我。

19、A good tongue is a good weapon.

口齿伶俐，是件利器。

20、Fair words butter no parsnips.

美言无补实际。

21、there is no remedy for love but to love more.

治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

22、tobecareful!

一定要小心！

23、Second thoughts are best.

再思而后行。

24、Stop complaining!

别发牢骚！

25、the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.

世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。

26、While the word is in your mouth,it is your own;when 'tis once spoken, 'tis another's.

话在嘴里，属于自己；话一出口，人家所有。

27、You're a disgrace.

你真丢人！

28、never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.

永远不要解释：你的朋友不需要它，而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。

29、Sometimes words hurt more than swords.

言语能伤人，有时胜刀剑。

30、A word spoken is past recalling（The words once spoken can never be recalled）。

一言既出，驷马难追。

31、No wrong without remedy.

有过皆可补。

32、Pardoning the bad is injuring the good.

隐恶败善；原谅坏人即是伤害好人。

33、He is a wise man who speaks little.

智多言语少。

34、a heart that loves is always young.

有爱的心永远年轻。

35、The evil wound is cured but not the evil name.

重伤可治，恶名难去。

36、First think,and then speak.

动口先动脑。

37、being with you is like walking on a very clear morning.

和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

43、love makes man grow up or sink down.

爱情，要么让人成熟，要么让人堕落。

44、the secret of success is constancy of purpose.

成功的秘诀在于持之于恒。

45、if i know what love is, it is because of you.

因为你，我懂得了爱。

46、each heart love, raw onions and leeks.

各人心里爱，生葱拌韭菜。

47、happiness is form courage.

幸福是勇气的一种形式。

53、the happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

幸福之人并非拥有一切，只是尽力享受生活的赐予。

57、he is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

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