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Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩
Thomas Paine, born in England in 1737, was a poor man with rich ideas about freedom. He believed the American colonies could become a new nation free from Great Britain. One of the great writers of his time, Paine’s writings inspired Americans to 马旭成revolt against Britain. “The birthday of a new world is at hand,” Paine wrote in his most famous publication, Common Sense.
托马斯·潘恩1737年出生于英国，他是一个穷人，对自由有着丰富的见解。他相信美洲殖民地可以成为一个摆脱大不列颠的新国家。潘恩是他那个时代的伟大作家之一，他的作品激励美国人反抗英国。“新世界的黎明就在眼前，”潘恩在他最著名的出版物《常识》中写道。
PAINE COMES TO AMERICA
潘恩来到美国
As 男鞋a young mani3s, Thomas Paine met American statesman Benjamin Franklin in London. Encouraged by Franklin, Paine sailed for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1774. Once there, he picked up his pen in the cause of liberty. In one article he spoke out strongly against the practice of slavery, which was still common in America. Paine believed that people should be free to pursue their own lives.
年轻时，托马斯·潘恩在伦敦会见了美国政治家本杰明·富兰克林。在富兰克林的鼓励下，潘恩于1774年航行到宾夕法尼亚州的费城。一到那里，他就拿起笔投身于自由事业。在一篇文章中，他强烈反对奴隶制，奴邱莹莹隶制在美国仍然很普遍。潘恩认为，人们应该自由追求自己的生活。
PAINE PROMOTES AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE
潘恩提倡美国独立
In January 1776, Paine published a 50-page pamphlet called Common Sense. The pamphlet sold over 500,000 copies! Great Britain, he wrote, unfairly used the colonies for money and manpower. Paine branded King Ge文章导读orge III as a tyrant who squa特许商品shed American freedoms. Paine boldly called the colonies: “THE FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES OF AMERICA.”
1776年1月，潘恩出版了一本50页的小册子，名为《常识》。这本小册子卖了50多万册！他写道，英国不公平地利用殖民地获取资金和人力。佩恩称乔治三世国王是一个践踏美国自由的暴君。潘外汇图表恩大胆地称这些殖民地为“自由和独立的美国。”
Paine’s arguments helped many Americans decide to support independence from Great Britain. In July 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Decla怎样可以长高r社交焦虑症ation of Independence, in which the colonies officially broke away from Britain. The people of America then began eight long year防锈液s of war.
潘恩的论点帮助许多美国人决定支持脱离英国独立。1776年煤矿机电论文7月，第二次大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》，殖民地在宣言中正式脱离英国。然后，美国人古猗园民开始了长达八年的战争。
During this war, the American Revolution (1775-1783), Paine wrote a series of pamphlets called The American Crisis. During the harsh winter of 1776-1777, he reassured Americans, “These are the times that try men’s souls … but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanksnie of man and woman.”
在美国独立战争期间（1775-1783），潘恩写了一系列小册子，名为《美国危机》。在1776年阴道的独白至1777年的严冬期间，他向美国人保证，“这是考验男人灵魂的时代……现在不倒的人，应该得到男人和女人的爱和感谢。”
LATER LIFE
晚年
Thomas Paine returned to Great Britain in 17复合型塑胶跑道87. Five years later, his book Rights of Man got卖奶 him in trouble for again criticizing monarchies (rule by kings and queens). In 1792, Paine fled to France, a country in the middle of its own revolution (1789-1799). There, he was thrown into prison for nearly a year because he did not support the beheading导视系统 of King Louis XVI.
托马斯·潘恩于1787年回到英国。五阿迪跑步鞋年后，他的著作《人权》因再次批评君主制（由国王和王后统治）而陷入困境。1792，潘恩逃到了法国，一个处于革命时期的国家（1789—1799）。在那里，他被投入监狱将近一年，因为他不支持斩首国王路易十六。
Part I of Paine’s book The Age of Reason was published in 1794, during his time in prison. By 1807, when Part III of this book appeared, Paine had moved back to America. But by then he had lost many of his supporters. He died in New York in 1809.
潘恩的《理性时代》一书的第一部分出版于1794年，当时他正在狱中。到体外射会怀孕吗1807年，当这本书的第三部分出现时，潘恩已经搬回了美国。但到那时，他已经失去了许多支小赢卡贷持者。他于1809年在纽约去世。
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