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中考英语真题--动词时态01单项选择1.(2020浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will
中考英语真题--动词时态
01单项选择
1.(2020浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find
2.(2020贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
3.(2020贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains
4.(2020贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While; have
5.(2020贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playing B. was playing
C. will play D. plays
6.(2020贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. went B. go C.have gone D. will go
7.(2020重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
8.(2020重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily. A. don't fall asleep B. won't all asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
9.(2020四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing
10.(2020四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?—Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn
11.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing
12.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is
13.(2020四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking
14.(2020四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes
15.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress
16.(2020四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made
17.(2020四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked
18.(2020四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; to check
19.(2020四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain
20.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A.will make B.is making C.has made
21.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was
22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves
23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________.—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive
24.(2020北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
25.(2020北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working
26.(2020北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen
27.(2020北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played
28.(2020贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps
29.(2020安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
30.(2020黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep
31.(2020黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______.A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived
32.(2020黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares
33.(2020黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished
34.(2020湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open
35.(2020湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
36.(2020湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience
37.(2020湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten
38.(2020湖南怀化)7.In 2022,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold
39.(2020湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed
40.(2020湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher? — Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught
41.(2020湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard
42.(2020湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks
43.(2020江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
44.(2020江苏苏州)2.— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking
45.(2020辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was D.were
46.(2020辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to
47.(2020辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances
48.(2020辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined
49.(2020辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show
50.(2020辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited
51.(2020河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting
52.(2020河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
53.(2020山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone
54.(2020四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A.starts B.started C.has started.
55.(2020四川达州)12.— Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I will tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets
56.(2020四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy
57.(2020四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.—I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps, has
58.(2020江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
59.(2020江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught
60.(2020海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.A.has visited B.visits C.visited
61.(2020吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading
62.(2020湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
63.(2020湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.—Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering
64.(2020湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______ a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased
65.(2020湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched
66.(2020甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
67.(2020甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, been to
68.(2020江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.—Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing
69.(2020江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
70.(2020江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were
71.(2020上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited
72.(2020上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
73.(2020福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped
74.(2020福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown
75.(2020甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened
76.(2020甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play
77.(2020甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take
78.(2020广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish
79.(2020内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
80.(2020云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping
81.(2020湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out
82.(2020湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain
83.(2020湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading
84.(2020湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
85.(2020湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
86.(2020湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach
87.(2020湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
88.(2020江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding
89.(2020江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving
90.(2020江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go
91.(2020江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished
92.(2020江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of
93.(2020四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived
94.(2020四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. —Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
95.(2020贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing
96.(2020贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
97.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________.—Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimming; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t
98.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married
99.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week.—If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have
100.(2020山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished
101.(2020山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. return B. will return C. have returned
102.(2020辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit
103.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thought about
104.(2020湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study.— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A.will study B.studied C.study
105.(2020湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
106.(2020湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps
107.(2020湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. —Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city.A.create B.are creating C.created
108.(2020江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake
109.(2020广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English.A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun
110.(2020广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair
111.(2020辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it.A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for
112.(2020江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives
113.(2020广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written
114.(2020贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
115.(2020贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops
116.(2020辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books.A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told
117.(2020山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing
118.(2020山东莱芜)13.— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
119.(2020四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working
120.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees
121.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone. — I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching
122.(2020天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?—Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read
123.(2020广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left
124.(2020广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside. —Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out
125.(2020吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club.A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read
126.(2020 *** )24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together
127.(2020四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having
02填空
1.(2020湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?
﹣He (use) the computer.
2.(2020湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.
3.(2020黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.
4.(2020湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.
5.(2020江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
6.(2020湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.
7.(2020甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
8.(2020江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
9.(2020江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy\" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(解释)
10.(2020上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)
11.(2020广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.
12.(2020内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)
13.(2020江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
14.(2020江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a *** art dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
15.(2020江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
16.(2020贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.
17.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.
18.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.
19.(2020山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
20.(2020山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.
21.(2020山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father.
22.(2020江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.
单项选择答案:
1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,found是find的过去式;have found现在完成时,找到了;will find一般将来时,将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,所以此处使用will find。故选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】句意:—— 玛丽亚,你觉得梵净山怎么样? ——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。 我还想再去一次。have been去过某地,已经回来;have gone去过某地,还没回来;此处主语为第一人称单数,所以用have,排除A和D;根据 I'd like to go there again. 可知,此处已经回来了,用have been,故选B。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意:——如果本周六不下雨,你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知,此处表示“如果”,时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”,此处使用一般现在时,排除C和D。分析第二处可知,此处表示“是否”,是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以应满足“主现从不限”原则,又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
4.【答案】B【解析】句意:——刘老师,暴风雨什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;While在……期间;are having现在进行时;have一般现在时。根据句意可知,问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词,而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时;plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+doing,故答案选B。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时;go动词原形;have gone表现在完成时;will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示,空格处谓语应用一般过去时,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为,故选A。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:听!我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌,是动词的第三人称单数形式;sang是sing的过去式;will sing是一般将来时态;is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知,这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作,应用现在进行时态。故选D。
8.【答案】B【解析】句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’t fall asleep一般将来时;didn’t fall asleep一般过去时;haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
9.【答案】C【解析】句意:Mike打 *** 给我时,我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态;discussed 一般过去时态;was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行,故应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing.故选C。
10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——Alice,你学完整本书了吗?——还没有,到目前为止,我们已经学习了六个单元了。考查动词时态。learned学习,是learn的过去式或过去分词形式;have learned现在完成时;learn学习,动词原形。根据句意和句中的So far可知,这句话应用现在完成时,故选B。
11.【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候你在干什么?——我在看徐峥导演的电影《囧妈》。考查过去进行时。was seeing正在看,过去进行时;saw看,一般过去时;am seeing正在看,现在进行时。根据题干中“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知问的是昨天这个时候正在做什么,用过去进行时符合题意。故答案为A。
12.【答案】C【解析】句意:为了避免聚会,学生们和他们的班主任都不参加今晚的聚会。考查主谓一致。was是,be动词的过去式,主语是I或第三人称单数;are是,be动词的复数形式,主语是you或复数;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式,主语是第三人称单数。根据题干中“neither the students nor their head teacher”可知neither nor 连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近一致原则,their head teacher是第三人称单数,排除B;再由时间状语“this evening”可知此处用一般现在时表将来,排除A,be动词用is。故选C。
13.【答案】C【解析】句意:——我问他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。考查时态。thought 一般过去时态;thinks 一般现在时态;was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去,同时,“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行,故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
14.【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆,和他的朋友一起,经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形;going动名词;goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数,后面跟有由together with引出的短语时,谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致,即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
15.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你好,吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验,我的数学进步很快。——好极了!恭喜你!考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
16.【答案】A【解析】句意:——杰克,我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态,am making现在进行时;will make一般将来时;was making过去进行时;have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时(am/is/are+v.ing),故选A。
17.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形;worked动词的过去式;has worked动词的现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数;根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
19.【答案】C【解析】句意:——如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。考查时态。is fine好的,一般现在时;will be fine好,一般将来时;rains下雨,动词三单;will rain下雨,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案B/ D选项,而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时,故选C。
20.【答案】C【解析】句意: *** 制定了一条新规定,阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时;is making 现在进行时;has made现在完成时。根据a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long及Nowadays many students spend less time online,可知, *** 制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定,现在许多学生花更少时间上网了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构,主语government是单数,所以空格处填has made。故选C。
21.【答案】B【解析】句意:——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人 最近都对它感兴趣。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half +of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人,是复数概念,此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
23.【答案】C【解析】句意:——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了,我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回,回来;will return将要返回,将要回来;will arrive将要到达;reach及物动词,到达;arrive不及物动词,到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知,此处是when引导的宾语从句,第一空使用will return,表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点,所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
24.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
25.【答案】C【解析】句意:弗兰克昨晚打 *** 给我时,我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。
26.【答案】D【解析】句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时;didn’t see是一般过去时;won’t see是一般将来时;haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
27.【答案】B【解析】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
28.【答案】B【解析】句意:自1990年以来,希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。考查动词时态。will help一般将来时;has helped现在完成时;helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,再结合主语是Project Hope ,故谓语用单数,故选B。
29.【答案】C【解析】句意:——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实!在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A:一般过去时;B:过去进行时;C:现在完成时;D:一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新,强调对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,in the past+一段时间,用于现在完成时态的句子中,故选C。
30.【答案】B【解析】句意:安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is sleeping动词的现在进行时;sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作,用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。
31.【答案】B【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时,主语our teacher是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
32.【答案】B【解析】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
33.【答案】C【解析】句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时;B. have finished表现在完成时;C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法,by the time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。故选C。
34.【答案】D【解析】句意:——你在空余时间通常做什么?——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多,它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;has opened已经打开;has been opened已经被打开;has been open现在完成时,形容词作表语,表示一直开着。根据“for two years”此处表示的是从过去开始,一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词,此处用形容词形式be open表示状态,可以延续。现在完成时用has been open。故选D。
35.【答案】B【解析】句意:——海伦在这儿么?——还没有,但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;will arrive动词的一般将来时;arrived动词的过去式;has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达,根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间,动词用一般将来时,此处用will arrive。故选B。
36.【答案】C【解析】句意:70年来,中国经历了历史性的变化,取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时;B项一般现在时;C项为现在完成时;D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知,应该使用现在完成时,故选C。
37.【答案】A【解析】句意:萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式;has forgotten动词的现在完成时;forgets动词的一般现在时;had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前,忘记车子停在哪里发生在后;根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
38.【答案】C【解析】句意:2022年,中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held举办,动词过去式;hold动词原形;will hold将举办,动词将来形式。根据in 2022可知,这是将来的时间,所以本句为一般将来时,动词应该用将来形式will hold。故选C。
39.【答案】A【解析】句意:世界每分钟都在变化,中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时;had changed动词的过去完成时;changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处用is changing,表示“正在变化”。故选A。
40.【答案】C【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你的父亲是一名老师么?——是,他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时;teach动词的一般现在时的原形;has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用has taught。故选C。
41.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
42.【答案】A【解析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。
43.【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起,你不能把字典拿走,薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used一般过去式;am using现在进行时;have used现在完成时;was using过去进行时;根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知,这里表达的是“现在正在使用”,所以这里用现在进行时,故选B。
44.【答案】A【解析】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。
45.【答案】A【解析】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知,此句在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词,故谓语应用is,故选A。
46.【答案】B【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?——他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要,过去将来时;has gone to去了(未回),现在完成时;has been to去过(已回),现在完成时;is going to将要,一般将来时;根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里,这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”,英语是have/ has gone to,故选B。
47.【答案】C【解析】句意:——看!孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊!考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;are dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;dances跳舞,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知,look!是现在进行时的标志词,所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选C。
48.【答案】C【解析】句意:当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加,加入,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;join动词原形;will join一般将来时;joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
49.【答案】B【解析】句意:——快点,萨拉!出租车在外面等着我们。 ——请稍等。我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。考查现在进行时。A. showed表一般过去时;B. am showing表现在进行时;C. was showing表过去进行时;D. show动词原形。根据上文Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside提示,此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品,故句子用现在进行时,故选B。
50.【答案】D【解析】句意:自从他们来中国以来,不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时;visited一般过去时;have visited现在完成时;has visited现在完成时,has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知,这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时态,排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与Lucy一致,助动词用has。故选D。
51.【答案】C【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
52.【答案】D【解析】句意:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形;finished动词过去式;will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
53.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你去过曹州牡丹园么?——是的,我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地;have gone to现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to;根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
54.【答案】B【解析】句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的,还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完成时;根据句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知,空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的,所以应该用过去时,故选B。
55.【答案】D【解析】句意:——詹妮,你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗?——抱歉,我不知道。她一回家,我就告诉她打 *** 给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时;will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,所以第一个空格填will come,排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时,will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,所以空格处填动词的三单形式,home是地点副词,前不加任何介词,故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
56.【答案】B【解析】句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时;have had现在完成时;bought一般过去时;buy一般现在时。for+一段时间,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有继续下去的可能,句子用现在完成时,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,所以空格处填have had。故选B。
57.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。考查动词时态。helps帮助,第三人称单数形式;will help一般将来时态;will have将会有,一般将来时;has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句中表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,从句中用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,应用has。故选B。
58.【答案】A【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时;was going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来,用一般将来时,动词用am going 。故选A。
59.【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道很多歌的歌词,但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时;has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句,根据句中at an early age可知,从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
60.【答案】C【解析】句意:艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时,visits一般现在时,visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
61.【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我给汤姆打 *** 时,他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打 *** 时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
62.【答案】C【解析】句意:——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形;went动词的过去式;will go动词的一般将来时;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间,讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。
63.【答案】B【解析】句意:——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式;has offered动词的现在完成时;is offered动词的一般现在时的被动;is offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时,动词用has offered。故选B。
64.【答案】C【解析】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。
65.【答案】D【解析】句意:——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样?——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。watched观看,过去式;watch观看,动词原形;will watch观看,一般将来时;have watched观看,现在完成时;根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知,这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”,所以应用现在完成时,故选D。
66.【答案】B【解析】句意:自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时,主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数;has visited现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数;visited一般过去时;visits一般现在时的三单形式,根据从句部分since they came to China.,可知主句为现在完成时,所以排除C和D,当not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取就近一致原则,即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致,所以谓语为has visited,故选B。
67.【答案】B【解析】句意:——怀特一家去了香港。——哦,真的吗?我以前从未去过那里。考查现在完成时。have/has been to sp.去过某地(已回);have/has gone to sp.去了某地(未回);根据第一空处描述可知,怀特一家去了香港,但没有回来,所以第一空处需用have gone to,排除选项A和C;第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地,空后there是地点副词,所以此处省略介词to;故答案选B。
68.【答案】D【解析】句意:——你好,丹尼尔,你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔,我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时;repair动词原形;have repaired动词的现在完成时;was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。
69.【答案】A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
70.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的,那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时,be动词的单数形式,用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be一般将来时;were一般过去时,be动词的复数形式,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知,去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的,所以这里用一般过去时,排除选项A和C;答句的主语it是第三人称单数,所以这里用was,故选B。
71.【答案】C【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
72.【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
73.【答案】C【解析】句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时;helped一般过去时;has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知,这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时。故选C。
74.【答案】B【解析】句意:——你的家乡以茶而闻名,是么?——是的,现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时;are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态;were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时;主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。
75.【答案】A【解析】句意:我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时,正在听;was listening过去进行时;listen听,动词原形;listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知,这里表示现在正在听英语演讲,所以听不到你说话,应用现在进行时。故选A。
76.【答案】B【解析】句意:自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式;have played动词的现在完成时;am playing动词的现在进行时;will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用have played。故选B。
77.【答案】C【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式;is taking现在进行时;takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
78.【答案】B【解析】句意:——比尔,你写完你的读书报告了么?——不,还没有。我将在两天之内写完。考查动词的时态。have finished动词的现在完成时;will finish动词的一般将来时;finished动词的过去式;finish动词原形。根据“in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作,用一般将来时will finish。故选B。
79.【答案】D【解析】句意:在过去的25年里,中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。考查动词时态。jumped跳跃,突升,暴涨,动词的过去式或过去分词形式;jumps第三人称单数形式;will jump一般将来时;has jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over the past 25 years in China可知,这句话表示从25年前到现在,应用现在完成时态。故选D。
80.【答案】C【解析】句意:自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will help一般将来时;helps一般现在时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C。
81.【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么?——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时;will work it out动词短语的一般将来时;was working it out动词短语的过去进行时;works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。
82.【答案】A【解析】句意:我听说四川经常下雨,而且经常有洪水,特别是在夏天。考查动词时态。rains一般现在时;rained一般过去时;will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据从句中often可知,从句时态应为一般现在时,即四川经常下雨。故选A。
83.【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢J. K. 罗琳的小说,到目前为止,我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。考查动词的时态。have read动词的现在完成时;read动词的一般现在时的原形;am reading动词的现在进行时。根据so far可知此处是现在完成时,动词用have read。故选A。
84.【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。
85.【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见,动词原形;met是meet的过去式;have met现在完成时;has met现在完成时,主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
86.【答案】A【解析】句意:——李梅是一位老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;is teaching现在进行时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时。故选A。
87.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打 *** ,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打 *** 没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到 *** ”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
88.【答案】C【解析】句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
89.【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给,动词三单;gave给,过去式;has given给,现在完成时;was giving给,过去进行时;根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知,动作是发生在过去的,所以应该用一般过去时,故选B。
90.【答案】D【解析】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为
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